The Road to Towing Safety
Towing a trailer can be an exciting experience, but it also comes with added responsibilities and safety considerations. Whether you’re planning a cross-country trip or simply hauling equipment, ensuring your safety and the safety of others on the road should be your top priority. Here are some towing safety tips to help first-time towers navigate the roads with confidence and peace of mind.
Vehicle and Trailer Weight Compatibility
One of the most important factors in towing safety is weight compatibility. Vehicles have towing weight limits, known as the tow capacity. It’s essential to know how much weight your tow vehicle can handle. If you have a certain trailer in mind, make sure your tow vehicle can tow that amount of weight, especially after the weight of the cargo in the trailer is accounted for. To find the tow capacity, check your owner’s manual. If you are without one, you can check online. Most car manufacturers list the tow capacity of their vehicles online.
Always use Safety Chains
And always pack a spare set! These aren’t required, but you really don’t want to be caught without them as they add an extra layer of towing safety. If your trailer is somehow unattached from your vehicle, the chains are a failsafe to keep the car and trailer together until you can stop. This is not likely to happen, but it’s a simple precaution you can take to make everyone on the road safer. When securing the chains, be sure you leave enough slack for turns, and make sure it is never long enough to drag on the road.
Pay Attention to Trailer Load Balance
Most trailer manufacturers suggest distributing about 60 percent of the cargo weight onto the front half of the trailer. Once you’ve got the balance right, secure everything with straps. If the weight shifts because the cargo moves, it throws off the load and it could become unbalanced. Aim for a balanced load, and if necessary, consider using a weight distribution hitch or sway control devices to improve stability.
Perform a Thorough Inspection
Before hitting the road, inspect both your tow vehicle and the trailer to ensure they are in proper working condition. A thorough inspection of your trailer is an essential step in towing safety. Pay attention to the following key areas:
- Tires: Check the tire pressure, including the spare, and ensure they are properly inflated. Examine the tread for wear and replace any worn-out tires.
- Lights and Signals: Verify that all lights, including brake lights, turn signals, and taillights, are functioning correctly. It’s crucial for other drivers to see your signals while towing.
- Hitch and Coupler: Inspect the hitch and coupler for any signs of damage or wear. Make sure they are securely connected and properly latched.
- Brakes: Test your trailer brakes before you start on your journey. Ensure they are functioning correctly and adjust them, or replace them, if necessary.
- Safety Chains: Double-check that the safety chains are properly attached and crossed under the trailer’s tongue. As mentioned previously, they act as a backup in case the hitch fails.
Allow for Extra Stopping Distance
Towing a trailer significantly increases your stopping distance. It’s important to leave extra space between your vehicle and the one in front of you to account for the additional weight. Remember to start slowing down earlier than you would without a trailer, particularly when approaching intersections or downhill slopes.
Practice Backing Up
Backing up with a trailer can be challenging, especially for first-time towers. Find an open space or an empty parking lot and practice maneuvering in reverse. Use small steering inputs and make gradual adjustments to avoid oversteering. Consider using a spotter outside the vehicle to assist you until you gain confidence in your skills.
Be Mindful of the Trailer’s Height
Trailers often have greater height clearance requirements than the towing vehicle. Pay attention to overhead obstacles, such as bridges, gas station canopies, and low-hanging branches. Keep in mind that the trailer’s height may change when loaded, so always be cautious and allow extra clearance. Avoid routes that have restrictions that your trailer cannot accommodate.
Maintain a Moderate Speed
Part of towing safety is to remember to drive at a safe and moderate speed while towing. Speeding can lead to loss of control and decreased stopping distances. Adhere to posted speed limits, and if conditions are unfavorable, such as heavy traffic or adverse weather, consider reducing your speed even further.
Be Aware of Wind and Weather Conditions
Towing a trailer can be affected by wind gusts, especially when driving on open highways or crossing bridges. Be aware of weather conditions and adjust your driving accordingly. Reduce your speed and exercise caution when encountering strong crosswinds or gusty weather.
Take Breaks and Stay Alert
Long hours on the road can be tiring, so take regular breaks to rest, stretch, and stay focused. Fatigue can impair your judgment and reaction times, so ensure you are well-rested before embarking on a towing journey. Stay hydrated, maintain proper nutrition, and avoid distractions while driving.
Allow for Wide Turns
Keep in mind that towing a trailer requires wider turns compared to driving without one. Take wider turns to prevent the trailer from cutting corners and potentially hitting curbs, medians, or other obstacles. Be mindful of your trailer’s swing radius and give yourself plenty of space when navigating intersections and making turns.
Use Mirrors and Extendable Towing Mirrors
Your vehicle’s mirrors are essential for maintaining situational awareness while towing. Consider using extendable towing mirrors that provide a wider field of view, specifically designed for towing safety purposes. Regularly check your mirrors to monitor traffic around you, especially before changing lanes or merging.
Practice Safe Lane Changes
Changing lanes while towing requires extra caution. Before switching lanes, use your turn signals well in advance to alert other drivers of your intentions. Double-check your blind spots and verify that there is ample space for your vehicle and trailer in the desired lane. Make gradual lane changes to maintain stability. Though these tips apply to any driver, you should be extra cautious when it comes to towing safety.
Be Prepared for Emergencies
Even with the utmost preparation, unforeseen situations can arise while towing. Pack an emergency kit that includes essential items such as a spare tire, jack, lug wrench, jumper cables, flashlight, roadside flares, and a first aid kit. Familiarize yourself with emergency protocols and contact numbers specific to the area you’re traveling in.
Stay Informed about Towing Laws and Regulations
Different regions may have specific laws and regulations regarding trailers, towing and towing safety. Research and familiarize yourself with the towing laws of the areas you plan to visit. Pay attention to speed limits, trailer length restrictions, and any additional requirements, such as safety chains or trailer brake regulations.
Consider Taking a Towing Course
If you’re new to towing or feel uncertain about your skills, consider enrolling in a towing course or seeking guidance from experienced towers. These courses can provide valuable insights, tips, and hands-on training to help you gain confidence and improve your towing abilities.
Stay Calm and React Appropriately
In challenging situations, such as sudden crosswinds, trailer swaying, or uneven road surfaces, it’s crucial to remain calm and react appropriately. Avoid overreacting or making sudden steering adjustments, as these can exacerbate the situation. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel and steer gently to regain control.
By following these towing safety tips, you can have a smooth towing experience. Remember to always prioritize safety, be aware of your surroundings, and take the necessary precautions to protect yourself, your passengers, and others on the road.
As a trusted provider of quality trailers, Kate’s Trailer Sales offers a wide selection of trailers to suit your towing needs. Our team can guide you in choosing the right trailer for your vehicle and ensure you have all the necessary equipment for a safe towing experience. Additionally, we provide comprehensive trailer services, including maintenance, repairs, and inspections, to keep your trailer in optimal condition. Prioritize your safety and get the best value for a new trailer by visiting Kate’s Trailer Sales. Let us assist you in finding the perfect trailer. Shop our trailers for sale today!
